The Build:
- I found the 3.5" car reverse monitor on ebay, it was similar to this one. They all look identical. Pulling apart the LCD was relatively simple, I had heard some horror stories of the glass cracking but I was slow and careful and it work relatively well. I would recommend the 'type' of the linked LCD - there is a significant amount of ribon cable between the LCD and the board which suits the application well.
- I then mounted it onto a peice of cardboard with a cutout (I tried thick card with no luck) and slotted it into the centre of my enclosure.
- Prior to this I had cut a hole for the slide projector lens in the front of the box and used some gardening foam to prop it up before supergluing it in place. Once this was in place I tacked the LED.
- After soldering a simple circuit where a red light indicates that there is power to the projector, and a green light indicates the switch is on, I then soldered the 10W LED (very similar to this one on ebay) to a power resistor 4.7ohms which was solered in parallel to the LCD board. After several failed attempts to fit a heatsink to the LED I ended up just supergluing a peice of tin foil to either part and it seems to hold (and not ignite!).
- I then superglued (heavily used in this project) a clear acrylic dome ontop of the LED - it was intended to spread the light better but I couldn't tell any difference
- The 'fresnel' lenses are essential!!!!! In my last post I said I would try without, a bad bad move, after purchasing a shedload of credit card magnifiers I placed 7 ontop of each other between the LED and LCD, and one between the LCD and projector Lens.
Does it work? Well....sort of.
The 10W LED is the only thing holding it back from replacing my TV, it simply isn't bright enough for me. However, with curtains closed and all lights of it does a respectable job of projecting a video of about 1.25m by 3m on by wall, and it is mostly visable, however it is too dark to show up on a photo. Obviously reducing the size of the projected image increases the brightness of the image - and focusing it couldn't be easier - just move the position of the fresnel lens between the LCD and the projector lens...job done! However it sits on a bookshelf at the moment.Now, why not just swap out the 10W LED for a higher power one when 50W LED's are easily available? Well it's something I have been considering for a long time...however the cost of it has held me back. There are two issues that cause the cost to skyrocket with higher power LED's:
- Power Supply Voltage. Most higher power LED's (with the exeption of a few 20W LEDs with crazy current requirements) requrie 34V. This brings with it two issues - one is that I now have an LED and a LCD board running at two different voltages, I need some sort of up/down convertor to keep both running - at additional cost. The second issue is that 34V psu's are hard to find - my best solution is to buy a 60W 19.5V, use a step up voltage booster to power the LED and a step down voltage convertor for the LCD. It certainly has enough power to run both - ebay examples are: 50W LED, Step Up Voltage Convertor, Step Down Voltage Convertor.
- Heat and Space. 50W LED's are big, in addition to the voltage convertors - they are pretty much the size of my enclosure, so I'd need a new one. Also they are HOT....I mentioned early about my shoddy solution to superglue a heatsink to the LED. It works, but I wouldn't trust it for long. For a 50W LED I'm looking at attaching a computer heatsink with a fan (which would run off the 12V circuit). Also I should probrably address the shoddy wiring around the plugs, and my indicator circuit wouldn't be too happy running at 34V.
For your viewing pleasure, here are some videos of it.
Having said I have no pictures of it working...here is a video before I seriously stepped up the number of frenel lenses (read credit card magnifiers) between the LED and LCD pannel - the image looks small, but its about half the size of the actual image that is being projected (the centre appeared brighter than the rest).
This is a quick video of what it looks like on the outside.